Key Insights from the Absa Africa Financial Markets Index 2025

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We know that not everyone could make the Absa Africa Financial Markets Index (AMFI) 2025 webinar, but there’s still plenty of knowledge to gain. We’ve distilled key insights into quick practical takeaways to help you turn reform into measurable impact:

Insight 1: Global headwinds create tough challenges 
There has been a mixed performance in overall scores this year. While 10 countries improved, scores fell in 11 and were unchanged in eight. This is largely due to the unsettled global environment, which suggests that falls in scores are likely to be a case of passive decline rather than active.

Insight 2: Major FX reforms implemented 
While many economies faced a decline in reserves adequacy this year, countries that prioritised tackling inefficient FX regimes fared best. Nigeria and Uganda led the way, rolling out comprehensive reforms to improve market credibility and interbank liquidity.

Insight 3: African markets embrace new financial instruments 
New financial products launched in the past year have a strong focus on infrastructure. In total, 18 AFMI economies now offer environmental, social and governance-related or Islamic financial products, providing crucial diversification for both short- and long-term investment.

Insight 4: Countries remain focused on climate change 
Despite backtracks on ESG goals globally in the past year, many African economies remain focused on introducing policies and products that foster action on climate concerns. Four AFMI countries have issued green bonds for the first time this year, taking the total number to 14.

Insight 5: Optimism for economic growth 
Expectations for gross domestic product growth rose in 22 countries this year despite the more challenging economic conditions. There was also clear progress in taming inflation in the year to June 2025. It fell in 22 countries, with Egypt and Nigeria leading the way.

The AFMI 2025 Report is packed with insights on the financial markets. Download the full report to explore country-specific findings at your own pace. Prefer a quick overview? Our short explainer video breaks down the Index’s core findings and explores its value for investors and policymakers.

The AFMI 2025 Report has already been downloaded over 1103 times, a testament to its relevance across the continent.

For deeper context, explore our thought leadership articles featuring expert perspectives on reform momentum, regional trends and the future of Africa’s financial markets.